Adilos Tafos, the Tomb of Alexander the Great:
From Folk Tradition and Myth to Historical Research
In the folk
tradition of the village of Daskio in the Pieria Mountains, as recorded by
Evangelos Stefanopoulos in Unpublished Manuscripts of Daskion (Pieria),
1972, there is a notable account: the abduction of a “Frank” a foreign
traveler who wandered through Pieria and Olympus searching for the legendary
gold mines of Alexander the Great.
A brief
historical investigation identifies this “Frank” as the Hellenophile English
retired colonel Henry Sygne. Archival records confirm that on
February 18th, 1880, Sygne was kidnapped from his estate in Trichovista
(present-day Kampochori, Imathia) by the band of Captain Dilinikos known to the
Ottoman authorities as the brigand Nikos Rentinaotis. The incident drew
international press attention, while the destructive fire at the Kiani Bey
manor, where Sygne resided, added further mystery.
According
to tradition, Sygne’s rough sketches and notes concerning the search for
ancient Macedonian gold deposits were either lost or partially saved that
night.
This leads
to the central question explored in Adilos Tafos:
What evidence did Henry Sygne possess that directed his search for the
ancient gold mines in the lands of Pieria?
And furthermore: Are the surviving notes genuine historical traces or
fragments of a legend kept alive by modern treasure hunters?
Between
folklore and documentation, the boundary remains thin. And it is exactly on
this boundary that true research begins.

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